← Back to home

A poetry-analysis card game

Explicate

Students argue that the aesthetic values in their hand — surrealism, lyrical beauty, true confession — are a match for the poem on the table. Make the case with textual evidence and you win the round. Fail to convince the group, and you lose your turn.

The Explicate card game cover: crossed swords, wildflowers, and an open book on teal card stock.

How it works

Close reading, as an argument worth winning

It's easy to get started, and you can play with any poems. Each player holds cards naming different aesthetic values a poem might embody. On your turn, you play a card and argue that its value is a fit for the poem in front of the group.

Convince the others and you play the card and win a point. But be careful: if you can't back it up — where's your textual evidence? — you lose your turn that round. The whole game runs on the thing English teachers spend years trying to build: the habit of grounding a claim in the text.

The basics

The Explicate deck box standing upright amid a spread of cards — Clarity, Vivid Imagery, Detachment, Fragmentation, Emotional Power, Lucky Poet, Elusive Closure — each naming a value to argue.
The deck and a spread of value cards. Each names a criterion students learn to recognize, argue, and defend in real poems.

Free to download

Classroom resources

Everything a teacher needs to run Explicate as a unit, not just a one-off game day. All resources are free.

A note of thanks

Explicate was inspired by Charles Harper Webb's essay "Apples and Orangutans: Competing Values in Contemporary Poetry" in The Writer's Chronicle. The game turns its central question — by what values do we judge a poem? — into something students can hold in their hands.